Everything in Trump’s Big Tax and Spending Law, and How Much It Will Cost or Save

2025-06-30T04:13:30.000Z

By Alicia Parlapiano, Margot Sanger-Katz, Aatish Bhatia and Josh Katz

The reporters reviewed the hundreds of items in the bill and their corresponding C.B.O. scores.

Source: New York Times analysis of Congressional Budget Office estimates.

Note: Amounts are net totals by category and do not include all effects of interactions between provisions.

The tax and domestic policy bill passed by Republicans includes hundreds of provisions, including extended and expanded tax cuts and significant cuts to Medicaid, food benefits and other programs. It would add more than $3 trillion to the national debt. The president signed it into law on July 4.

Below is a table that lists how every provision is estimated to affect the federal budget over 10 years, according to the Congressional Budget Office in its final update July 21. The budget office measured the legislation as it usually does, taking into account the cost of extending expiring tax cuts. This is a different approach than the one embraced by the Senate’s leaders. In addition to the provisions listed below, the legislation includes a $5 trillion increase to the nation’s debt limit.

Tax cuts lasting only through Trump’s term

Green energy and environment

Homeland security and immigration

An earlier version of this article misstated the cancellation dates for several clean energy tax credits. The dates were drawn from an earlier version of the bill, not a revised version released over the weekend.

An earlier version of this article misstated the details of a new SNAP state matching funds policy. It would delay cost-sharing for states with high payment error rates, not delay work requirements.

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/30/upshot/senate-republican-megabill.html